See խոշտանգեմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "anxoštank", "word": "անխոշտանկ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "anxoštankeli", "word": "անխոշտանկելի" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "diwraxoštang", "word": "դիւրախոշտանգ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xoštang", "word": "խոշտանգ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xoštangalicʻ", "word": "խոշտանգալից" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xoštangankʻ", "word": "խոշտանգանք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xoštangičʻ", "word": "խոշտանգիչ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xoštangumn", "word": "խոշտանգումն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xoštankankʻ", "word": "խոշտանկանք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xoštankutʻiwn", "word": "խոշտանկութիւն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hoštangankʻ", "word": "հոշտանգանք" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "խոշտանգել", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: խոշտանգել (xoštangel)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: խոշտանգել (xoštangel)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ira" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "t": "to tread, trample; to thresh", "tr": "xwastan", "ts": "hwstn'" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (xwastan /hwstn'/, “to tread, trample; to thresh”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घन", "t": "destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घन (ghana, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʷʰen-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing from an Iranian compound, the constituents of which are cognate with Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (xwastan /hwstn'/, “to tread, trample; to thresh”) and Sanskrit घन (ghana, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.", "forms": [ { "form": "xoštangem", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգել", "roman": "xoštangel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեալ", "roman": "xoštangecʻeal, xoštangeal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեց-", "roman": "xoštangecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեմ", "roman": "xoštangem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգես", "roman": "xoštanges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէ", "roman": "xoštangē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեմք", "roman": "xoštangemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէք", "roman": "xoštangēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեն", "roman": "xoštangen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէի", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեի (xoštangēi, xoštangei*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէիր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեիր (xoštangēir, xoštangeir*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէր", "roman": "xoštangēr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէաք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեաք (xoštangēakʻ, xoštangeakʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէիք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեիք (xoštangēikʻ, xoštangeikʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէին", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեին (xoštangēin, xoštangein*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցի", "roman": "xoštangecʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցեր", "roman": "xoštangecʻer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեաց", "roman": "xoštangeacʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցաք", "roman": "xoštangecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցէք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցիք", "roman": "xoštangecʻēkʻ, xoštangecʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցին", "roman": "xoštangecʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցեմ", "roman": "xoštangicʻem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցես", "roman": "xoštangicʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցէ", "roman": "xoštangicʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցեմք", "roman": "xoštangicʻemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցէք", "roman": "xoštangicʻēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցեն", "roman": "xoštangicʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցից", "roman": "xoštangecʻicʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցես", "roman": "xoštangescʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցէ", "roman": "xoštangescʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցուք", "roman": "xoštangescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջիք", "roman": "xoštangesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցեն", "roman": "xoštangescʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեա՛", "roman": "xoštangeá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցէ՛ք", "roman": "xoštangecʻḗkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ր", "roman": "xoštangesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ք", "roman": "xoštangesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ խոշտանգեր", "roman": "mí xoštanger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ խոշտանգէք", "roman": "mí xoštangēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "rare" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգել", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիլ (xoštangel, xoštangil*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեալ", "roman": "xoštangecʻeal, xoštangeal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեց-", "roman": "xoštangecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիմ", "roman": "xoštangim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիս", "roman": "xoštangis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգի", "roman": "xoštangi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիմք", "roman": "xoštangimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիք", "roman": "xoštangikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգին", "roman": "xoštangin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէի", "roman": "xoštangēi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէիր", "roman": "xoštangēir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիւր", "roman": "xoštangēr, xoštangiwr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէաք", "roman": "xoštangēakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէիք", "roman": "xoštangēikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէին", "roman": "xoštangēin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցայ", "roman": "xoštangecʻay", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցար", "roman": "xoštangecʻar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցաւ", "roman": "xoštangecʻaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցաք", "roman": "xoštangecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցայք", "roman": "xoštangecʻaykʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցան", "roman": "xoštangecʻan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցիմ", "roman": "xoštangicʻim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցիս", "roman": "xoštangicʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցի", "roman": "xoštangicʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցիմք", "roman": "xoštangicʻimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցիք", "roman": "xoštangicʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցին", "roman": "xoštangicʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցայց", "roman": "xoštangecʻaycʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցիս", "roman": "xoštangescʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցի", "roman": "xoštangescʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցուք", "roman": "xoštangescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջիք", "roman": "xoštangesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցին", "roman": "xoštangescʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեա՛ց", "roman": "xoštangeácʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցարո՛ւք", "roman": "xoštangecʻarúkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ր", "roman": "xoštangesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ք", "roman": "xoštangesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ խոշտանգիր", "roman": "mí xoštangir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ խոշտանգիք", "roman": "mí xoštangikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "verb", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "խոշտանգեմ • (xoštangem)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "խոշտանգեմ • (xoštangem)", "name": "xcl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "խոշտանգ", "mp": "on" }, "name": "xcl-conj-եմ" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "խոշտանգեց", "caus": "—", "cohort1": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "խոշտանգեա՛", "imp2": "խոշտանգեցէ՛ք", "indaor1": "խոշտանգեցի", "indaor2": "խոշտանգեցեր", "indaor3": "խոշտանգեաց", "indaor4": "խոշտանգեցաք", "indaor5": "խոշտանգեցէք, խոշտանգեցիք", "indaor6": "խոշտանգեցին", "indimp1": "խոշտանգէի, խոշտանգեի*", "indimp2": "խոշտանգէիր, խոշտանգեիր*", "indimp3": "խոշտանգէր", "indimp4": "խոշտանգէաք, խոշտանգեաք*", "indimp5": "խոշտանգէիք, խոշտանգեիք*", "indimp6": "խոշտանգէին, խոշտանգեին*", "indpr1": "խոշտանգեմ", "indpr2": "խոշտանգես", "indpr3": "խոշտանգէ", "indpr4": "խոշտանգեմք", "indpr5": "խոշտանգէք", "indpr6": "խոշտանգեն", "inf": "խոշտանգել", "note": "*rare", "part": "խոշտանգեցեալ, խոշտանգեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ խոշտանգեր", "prohib2": "մի՛ խոշտանգէք", "subjaor1": "խոշտանգեցից", "subjaor2": "խոշտանգեսցես", "subjaor3": "խոշտանգեսցէ", "subjaor4": "խոշտանգեսցուք", "subjaor5": "խոշտանգեսջիք", "subjaor6": "խոշտանգեսցեն", "subjpr1": "խոշտանգիցեմ", "subjpr2": "խոշտանգիցես", "subjpr3": "խոշտանգիցէ", "subjpr4": "խոշտանգիցեմք", "subjpr5": "խոշտանգիցէք", "subjpr6": "խոշտանգիցեն", "title": "active" }, "name": "xcl-conj" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "խոշտանգեց", "caus": "—", "cohort1": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "խոշտանգեա՛ց", "imp2": "խոշտանգեցարո՛ւք", "indaor1": "խոշտանգեցայ", "indaor2": "խոշտանգեցար", "indaor3": "խոշտանգեցաւ", "indaor4": "խոշտանգեցաք", "indaor5": "խոշտանգեցայք", "indaor6": "խոշտանգեցան", "indimp1": "խոշտանգէի", "indimp2": "խոշտանգէիր", "indimp3": "խոշտանգէր, խոշտանգիւր", "indimp4": "խոշտանգէաք", "indimp5": "խոշտանգէիք", "indimp6": "խոշտանգէին", "indpr1": "խոշտանգիմ", "indpr2": "խոշտանգիս", "indpr3": "խոշտանգի", "indpr4": "խոշտանգիմք", "indpr5": "խոշտանգիք", "indpr6": "խոշտանգին", "inf": "խոշտանգել, խոշտանգիլ*", "note": "*post-classical", "part": "խոշտանգեցեալ, խոշտանգեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ խոշտանգիր", "prohib2": "մի՛ խոշտանգիք", "subjaor1": "խոշտանգեցայց", "subjaor2": "խոշտանգեսցիս", "subjaor3": "խոշտանգեսցի", "subjaor4": "խոշտանգեսցուք", "subjaor5": "խոշտանգեսջիք", "subjaor6": "խոշտանգեսցին", "subjpr1": "խոշտանգիցիմ", "subjpr2": "խոշտանգիցիս", "subjpr3": "խոշտանգիցի", "subjpr4": "խոշտանգիցիմք", "subjpr5": "խոշտանգիցիք", "subjpr6": "խոշտանգիցին", "title": "mediopassive" }, "name": "xcl-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to pain, torment, torture" ], "id": "en-խոշտանգեմ-xcl-verb-nif32ztj", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "torment", "torment" ], [ "torture", "torture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, torment, torture" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to thrash, beat" ], "id": "en-խոշտանգեմ-xcl-verb-z8YM6H4A", "links": [ [ "thrash", "thrash" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to thrash, beat" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xoštankem", "word": "խոշտանկեմ" } ], "word": "խոշտանգեմ" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages", "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages", "Old Armenian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "anxoštank", "word": "անխոշտանկ" }, { "roman": "anxoštankeli", "word": "անխոշտանկելի" }, { "roman": "diwraxoštang", "word": "դիւրախոշտանգ" }, { "roman": "xoštang", "word": "խոշտանգ" }, { "roman": "xoštangalicʻ", "word": "խոշտանգալից" }, { "roman": "xoštangankʻ", "word": "խոշտանգանք" }, { "roman": "xoštangičʻ", "word": "խոշտանգիչ" }, { "roman": "xoštangumn", "word": "խոշտանգումն" }, { "roman": "xoštankankʻ", "word": "խոշտանկանք" }, { "roman": "xoštankutʻiwn", "word": "խոշտանկութիւն" }, { "roman": "hoštangankʻ", "word": "հոշտանգանք" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "խոշտանգել", "bor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: խոշտանգել (xoštangel)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: խոշտանգել (xoštangel)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ira" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "t": "to tread, trample; to thresh", "tr": "xwastan", "ts": "hwstn'" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (xwastan /hwstn'/, “to tread, trample; to thresh”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घन", "t": "destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घन (ghana, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʷʰen-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps a borrowing from an Iranian compound, the constituents of which are cognate with Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (xwastan /hwstn'/, “to tread, trample; to thresh”) and Sanskrit घन (ghana, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.", "forms": [ { "form": "xoštangem", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգել", "roman": "xoštangel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեալ", "roman": "xoštangecʻeal, xoštangeal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեց-", "roman": "xoštangecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեմ", "roman": "xoštangem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգես", "roman": "xoštanges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէ", "roman": "xoštangē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեմք", "roman": "xoštangemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէք", "roman": "xoštangēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեն", "roman": "xoštangen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէի", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեի (xoštangēi, xoštangei*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէիր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեիր (xoštangēir, xoštangeir*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէր", "roman": "xoštangēr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէաք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեաք (xoštangēakʻ, xoštangeakʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէիք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեիք (xoštangēikʻ, xoštangeikʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէին", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեին (xoštangēin, xoštangein*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցի", "roman": "xoštangecʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցեր", "roman": "xoštangecʻer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեաց", "roman": "xoštangeacʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցաք", "roman": "xoštangecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցէք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցիք", "roman": "xoštangecʻēkʻ, xoštangecʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցին", "roman": "xoštangecʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցեմ", "roman": "xoštangicʻem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցես", "roman": "xoštangicʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցէ", "roman": "xoštangicʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցեմք", "roman": "xoštangicʻemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցէք", "roman": "xoštangicʻēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցեն", "roman": "xoštangicʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցից", "roman": "xoštangecʻicʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցես", "roman": "xoštangescʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցէ", "roman": "xoštangescʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցուք", "roman": "xoštangescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջիք", "roman": "xoštangesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցեն", "roman": "xoštangescʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեա՛", "roman": "xoštangeá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցէ՛ք", "roman": "xoštangecʻḗkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ր", "roman": "xoštangesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ք", "roman": "xoštangesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ խոշտանգեր", "roman": "mí xoštanger", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ խոշտանգէք", "roman": "mí xoštangēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "rare" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգել", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիլ (xoštangel, xoštangil*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեալ", "roman": "xoštangecʻeal, xoštangeal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեց-", "roman": "xoštangecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիմ", "roman": "xoštangim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիս", "roman": "xoštangis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգի", "roman": "xoštangi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիմք", "roman": "xoštangimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիք", "roman": "xoštangikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգին", "roman": "xoštangin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէի", "roman": "xoštangēi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէիր", "roman": "xoštangēir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիւր", "roman": "xoštangēr, xoštangiwr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէաք", "roman": "xoštangēakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէիք", "roman": "xoštangēikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգէին", "roman": "xoštangēin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցայ", "roman": "xoštangecʻay", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցար", "roman": "xoštangecʻar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցաւ", "roman": "xoštangecʻaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցաք", "roman": "xoštangecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցայք", "roman": "xoštangecʻaykʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցան", "roman": "xoštangecʻan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցիմ", "roman": "xoštangicʻim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցիս", "roman": "xoštangicʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցի", "roman": "xoštangicʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցիմք", "roman": "xoštangicʻimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցիք", "roman": "xoštangicʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգիցին", "roman": "xoštangicʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցայց", "roman": "xoštangecʻaycʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցիս", "roman": "xoštangescʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցի", "roman": "xoštangescʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցուք", "roman": "xoštangescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջիք", "roman": "xoštangesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսցին", "roman": "xoštangescʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեա՛ց", "roman": "xoštangeácʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեցարո՛ւք", "roman": "xoštangecʻarúkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ր", "roman": "xoštangesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ք", "roman": "xoštangesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ խոշտանգիր", "roman": "mí xoštangir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ խոշտանգիք", "roman": "mí xoštangikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "verb", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "խոշտանգեմ • (xoštangem)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "խոշտանգեմ • (xoštangem)", "name": "xcl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "խոշտանգ", "mp": "on" }, "name": "xcl-conj-եմ" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "խոշտանգեց", "caus": "—", "cohort1": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "խոշտանգեա՛", "imp2": "խոշտանգեցէ՛ք", "indaor1": "խոշտանգեցի", "indaor2": "խոշտանգեցեր", "indaor3": "խոշտանգեաց", "indaor4": "խոշտանգեցաք", "indaor5": "խոշտանգեցէք, խոշտանգեցիք", "indaor6": "խոշտանգեցին", "indimp1": "խոշտանգէի, խոշտանգեի*", "indimp2": "խոշտանգէիր, խոշտանգեիր*", "indimp3": "խոշտանգէր", "indimp4": "խոշտանգէաք, խոշտանգեաք*", "indimp5": "խոշտանգէիք, խոշտանգեիք*", "indimp6": "խոշտանգէին, խոշտանգեին*", "indpr1": "խոշտանգեմ", "indpr2": "խոշտանգես", "indpr3": "խոշտանգէ", "indpr4": "խոշտանգեմք", "indpr5": "խոշտանգէք", "indpr6": "խոշտանգեն", "inf": "խոշտանգել", "note": "*rare", "part": "խոշտանգեցեալ, խոշտանգեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ խոշտանգեր", "prohib2": "մի՛ խոշտանգէք", "subjaor1": "խոշտանգեցից", "subjaor2": "խոշտանգեսցես", "subjaor3": "խոշտանգեսցէ", "subjaor4": "խոշտանգեսցուք", "subjaor5": "խոշտանգեսջիք", "subjaor6": "խոշտանգեսցեն", "subjpr1": "խոշտանգիցեմ", "subjpr2": "խոշտանգիցես", "subjpr3": "խոշտանգիցէ", "subjpr4": "խոշտանգիցեմք", "subjpr5": "խոշտանգիցէք", "subjpr6": "խոշտանգիցեն", "title": "active" }, "name": "xcl-conj" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "խոշտանգեց", "caus": "—", "cohort1": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "խոշտանգեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "խոշտանգեա՛ց", "imp2": "խոշտանգեցարո՛ւք", "indaor1": "խոշտանգեցայ", "indaor2": "խոշտանգեցար", "indaor3": "խոշտանգեցաւ", "indaor4": "խոշտանգեցաք", "indaor5": "խոշտանգեցայք", "indaor6": "խոշտանգեցան", "indimp1": "խոշտանգէի", "indimp2": "խոշտանգէիր", "indimp3": "խոշտանգէր, խոշտանգիւր", "indimp4": "խոշտանգէաք", "indimp5": "խոշտանգէիք", "indimp6": "խոշտանգէին", "indpr1": "խոշտանգիմ", "indpr2": "խոշտանգիս", "indpr3": "խոշտանգի", "indpr4": "խոշտանգիմք", "indpr5": "խոշտանգիք", "indpr6": "խոշտանգին", "inf": "խոշտանգել, խոշտանգիլ*", "note": "*post-classical", "part": "խոշտանգեցեալ, խոշտանգեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ խոշտանգիր", "prohib2": "մի՛ խոշտանգիք", "subjaor1": "խոշտանգեցայց", "subjaor2": "խոշտանգեսցիս", "subjaor3": "խոշտանգեսցի", "subjaor4": "խոշտանգեսցուք", "subjaor5": "խոշտանգեսջիք", "subjaor6": "խոշտանգեսցին", "subjpr1": "խոշտանգիցիմ", "subjpr2": "խոշտանգիցիս", "subjpr3": "խոշտանգիցի", "subjpr4": "խոշտանգիցիմք", "subjpr5": "խոշտանգիցիք", "subjpr6": "խոշտանգիցին", "title": "mediopassive" }, "name": "xcl-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to pain, torment, torture" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "torment", "torment" ], [ "torture", "torture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, torment, torture" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Armenian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to thrash, beat" ], "links": [ [ "thrash", "thrash" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to thrash, beat" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "xoštankem", "word": "խոշտանկեմ" } ], "word": "խոշտանգեմ" }
Download raw JSONL data for խոշտանգեմ meaning in Old Armenian (19.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *rare, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "խոշտանգեմ" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "խոշտանգեմ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *post-classical, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "խոշտանգեմ" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "խոշտանգեմ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.